Life Skills Curriculum - HIV/AIDS Awareness
What Are We Doing and Why?
April 2003 marked the initial implementation of the Playing for
Peace Life Skills Curriculum. This peer mentorship program involves
each of our Playing for Peace coaches educating their kids on the
many important social issues they face every day. Playing for Peace,
South Africa is using the sport of basketball as a tool to grab
the attention of the youth involved in our program, and in turn
provide them with valuable life skills information necessary to
leading long and healthy lives. It is well documented that the global
AIDS epidemic has the most severe infection rates in South Africa,
specifically where we are based in the KwaZulu Natal province. Thus,
it is imperative that today’s youth have as much information
as possible to prevent the continued spread of this deadly virus.
Our learners need our help now, as this epidemic is showing no signs
of improvement.
What is Unique About Our Program
What makes this program different from others is that our coaches
have been given peer mentorship training, establishing strong relationships
as role models/ peer mentors amongst their kids outside the classroom.
The information from the manuals they are trained to present is
done so through open discussion that encourages participation and
interaction. Bonds of trust have been built, opening the lines of
communication.
What is the Current Status
The HIV/AIDS awareness curriculum will be presented to over 1400
kids throughout the program from August to October 2004. From April
to July 2003, the curriculum was initially presented to over 500
kids from downtown Durban and the Umlazi Township. We began this
portion of the life skills program in 14 of the most desperate schools
so as to maximize our resources. A great number of our learners
from the Durban city schools also live in Umlazi. Our coaches have
been trained to present our HIV/AIDS manual during their sessions,
which take place for approximately 60 minutes before practice, once
per week. This manual was developed with the assistance of various
organizations in the Durban area including the Planned Parenthood
Association of South Africa (PPASA), Focus on the Family and with
the guidance and assessment of professor Steven Collings from the
University of KwaZulu Natal. Coaches presenting the HIV/AIDS program
attended an AIDS awareness workshop hosted by PPASA prior to speaking
with their learners. Following this workshop, they were given the
Playing for Peace manual and trained to present it. In addition
to weekly sessions with their coaches, our learners participated
in monthly coaching clinics throughout the year, which included
valuable AIDS awareness workshops. Our coaches are getting through
to the kids where other programs barely scratch the surface. We
have seen significant gains in the information being internalized
by our learners and great potential for positive effect on their
future.
Program Goals
Playing for Peace, South Africa hopes to positively change the
lives of each child in our program. We hope these children take
the important information learned in our HIV/AIDS awareness program
and use it to lead long and healthy lives. We also hope that this
opens the lines of communication in a society where silence is the
norm. In the future, we look forward to assessing what has taken
place during the sessions to make necessary changes or improvements
so as to provide our learners with the most effective life skills
training. All of our coaches see the urgent importance of this taking
place.
AIDS Awareness Program Goals for 2004:
- In 2004, we will take the HIV/AIDS awareness program to
all schools in Playing for Peace, reaching over 1,400 learners.
Our coaches will have been trained to present the Playing for Peace
HIV/AIDS manual during their sessions. As in 2003, these sessions
will take place in an open environment for approximately 1 hour
before practice, once per week. The HIV/AIDS program will cover
the months of August, September, and October.
- In July 2004, our coaches here in Durban will participate
in a full day Life Skills training workshop. This will include “train
the trainer” facilitation exercises and other important skills
hosted by the Leadership Centre at the University of KwaZulu Natal.
- Also in July 2004, coaches will have a full day AIDS workshop
combining HIVAN (The Centre for HIV/ AIDS Networking) and the PfP
Life Skills team training. The HIVAN workshop will give all 60 PfP
coaches the necessary tools and background knowledge to pass on
positive messages about the AIDS epidemic. The PfP training program
will prepare our coaches to continue their role as peer mentors
and will also serve as a chance to train our coaches on the 2004
AIDS manual. This training workshop will properly prepare our coaches
to discuss HIV/AIDS by using alternate means to make the process
more interesting and engaging.
- Learners from different schools will be attending monthly
coaching clinics from August to October. At these clinics, they
will be participating in additional professional HIV/AIDS training.
- We will increase our presence with our coaches, within
the schools and in dealing with our professional contacts. Each
coach will have small group workshops every 2 weeks, with the assistance
of HIVAN, for additional training (more if need be depending on
the coach) to continuously feel the support and assistance they
need.
HIV/AIDS Awareness Curriculum Partners:
- Harvard University School of Public Health
Dr.
Charles Deutsch has provided valuable assistance and support throughout
the development and implementation of the AIDS program through his
extensive professional experience in the fields of AIDS research
and youth education.
- Northeastern University’s Center for Sport and Society
Committed to the continuing development of the Life Skills
curriculum. Susan Leitao has shared the Center’s proven educational
methods for the mentorship program, which have been added to the
curriculum for 2004. Susan hosted a leadership workshop in Durban
in September 2003 with coaches and learners.
- HIVAN (Centre for HIV/AIDS Networking – University
of KwaZulu Natal)
HIVAN has supported Playing for Peace during
preparations for our clinics and research for the manual. They will
be hosting a full day AIDS awareness workshop for our coaches in
preparation for the 2004 curriculum. HIVAN has also pledged their
support with additional training and assessing our 2004 HIV/AIDS
program.
- Planned Parenthood Association of South Africa (PPASA)
Has provided thorough training clinics for our coaches on
HIV/AIDS awareness. These clinics have provided the essential learning
tools for our coaches to take with them as they prepared to begin
their sessions. (Coaches will attend specific clinics through October
2004.)
- University of KwaZulu Natal
Steven Collings, from
the Psychology Department at the University of KwaZulu Natal, has
a focus on race issues and conflict resolution/ crime & violence.
He has lent his expertise when it comes to the development and implementation
of the life skills curriculum, specifically for AIDS awareness,
race issues & diversity, and drugs & alcohol awareness.
He has provided an assessment of our 2003 HIV/AIDS program by analyzing
samples of our questionnaires. We had distributed and collected
over 1000 HIV/AIDS questionnaires from our children from the first
session and a follow up questionnaire from the final session of
the HIV/AIDS curriculum. We found several differences in what information
these children had prior to our program compared to what they now
have through these sessions. Steven Collings is now beginning an
assessment of our Racism/ Sexism questionnaires from 2003 and the
Drugs/ Alcohol awareness questionnaires from early 2004.
- Focus on the Family.
This local NGO has supported Playing
for Peace during coaching clinics, giving effective workshops for
the learners and our coaches. Also attended our Life Skills retreat
to Shongweni Dam in July 2003 hosting an AIDS workshop for the learners.
They have pledged their support in developing and assessing our
2004 HIV/AIDS program.
Measuring Our Success
Dr. Steven Collings, Professor of Psychology at the University
of KwaZulu Natal in Durban, has completed an assessment of our HIV/AIDS
program through a statistical analysis of a sample of our questionnaires.
In 2003, we distributed and collected over 1000 HIV/AIDS questionnaire’s
our learners completed prior to their first session and a follow
up questionnaire during the final session of the HIV/AIDS curriculum.
When we handed them over to Dr. Collings, we had hoped to find significant
differences in what information these children had prior to our
program compared to what they now have through our efforts. Dr.
Collings’ assessment of these questionnaires has shown that
we have made a positive impact on our learners. Dr. Collings has
also helped to review session notes taken by our coach’s and
those coordinators facilitating the sessions. Based on individual
interviews with our coaches, we have found that they are getting
through to their learners where other programs barely scratch the
surface. We have seen significant gains in the information being
internalized by our learners and great potential for positive effect
on their future.